Women and Advertising Essay -- Advertisements Ads Stereotypes essays p

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the year 1999, $120 billion was spent on marketing products to consumers (Killing Us Softly 3). Along with products, the advertising industry sells the intangible: â€Å"Ads sell a great deal more than products. They sell values, images, and concepts of success of worth, love and sexuality, popularity, and normalcy. They tell us who we are and who we should be. Sometimes they sell addictions† (Kilbourne, Beauty and the Beast). When the average person is bombarded by 2,000-3,000 ads a day (Kilbourne, address), it is impossible to remain unaffected by the aforementioned concepts and stereotypes (Still Killing Us Softly, video). Ads use insecurities to promise betterment with the purchase of a certain product. They are breeding grounds for stereotypes; most, if not all, are negative. They provide impossible body images for women to strive towards, and sadly, many women do. The repercussions of these images and stereotypes are quite serious. The female body image is distorted, and many women and girls, in effort to reach the distorted image, develop serious eating disorders. The perpetuation of sex in ads creates a casual attitude towards sex. Sex is used to sell almost anything: from lingerie to makeup, perfume to food and household items. Advertising tells viewers that if they aren’t sexy, they are not acceptable. The female body is repeatedly objectified in advertising, and whenever a human is turned into a thing, violence is going to follow. Rapes and beatings often result from the dehumanization of women (Still Killing Us Softly, video). Advertising creates unhealthy and even dangerous stereotypes and mindsets in the people of today’s society.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Advertisements play upon people’s insecurities, promising the viewer that, with the help of the product in question, the viewer can become a better person. There are many insecurities taken advantage of, but the most obvious and frequent is beauty. Women are strongly affected by this. After all, how could they not be when media is promoting a body type thinner, taller, and sexier than their own? Less than 10% of the female population is genetically able to be as thin and tall as the women used in the ads (about-face.org). Advertising sells an impossible image for most women. Many times there is an indirect message such as a beautiful woman wearing the makeup the ad is selling, but sometimes it’s more blatan... ...ols to combat media’s flippant use of sex in ads, and media literacy classes to teach young people, girls especially, how to see through the techniques of the advertising industry. Friedrich, Abby. â€Å"All of Your Insecurities Wrapped Up In a Thirty Second Spot.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Giedrys, Sally Anne. â€Å"Creating a Curriculum To Help Girls Battle Eating Disorders.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Harvard University Gazette. Harvard University. 11 February 1999.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Kilbourne, Jean. Address. Viterbo Presentation. April 22, 1996. Kilbourne, Jean. â€Å"Beauty†¦and the Beast of Advertising.† Media & Values Winter   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1990. Center for Media Literacy. Issue 49. 3 March 2004.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  . â€Å"Killing Us Softly 3†. Video. Cambridge Documentary Films. 2000. â€Å"Still Killing Us Softly: Advertising’s Image of Women.† Video. Cambridge   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Documentary Films. 2000. Thomas, Jennifer. â€Å"Websites Promote Anorexia and Bulimia as a ‘Lifestyle’.† HealthScoutNews. Udovitch, Mim. â€Å"A Secret Society of the Starving.† New York Times Magazine. 8 September 2002. Zarchikoff, Rebecca. â€Å"Sexual Images of Women to Sell Products- ‘Fascism’ and  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   ‘Bodyism’†. University of Victoria.

Filipinos Then, Filipinos Now Essay

Reaction Paper on the film â€Å"Ganito Kami Noon, Paano Kayo Ngayon?† by Eddie Romero Ganito Kami Noon, Paano Kayo Ngayon is a 1976 film directed by Eddie Romero starring Christopher de Leon and former Miss Universe Gloria Diaz. It’s easy to say â€Å"I am a Filipino†. But when can a person be considered as a true Filipino? In the movie, the word â€Å"Filipino† had different definitions. The word originally referred to a person of pure Spanish decency that was born in the country. However, a travelling Chinese merchant (Lim) born in the country was also considered as a Filipino. Based on these facts, being born in the country is one of the major criteria in order for one to be called a â€Å"Filipino†. Nicholas Ocampo, also called Kulas, was the main protagonist in the film. He was innocently set to find a friar’s son at the peak of the Philippine revolution against the Spanish colonization. He was able to encounter people who influenced hi s way of thinking and his way of living during his journey. He was able to meet different kinds of people; Filipino revolutionaries, Spanish friars, guardia civils, circus folks (where he met Diding, a girl whom he fell in love with), and Filipino elites who identified themselves as the real Filipinos. He was confused on what a Filipino truly is, on who has the right to call himself/herself as a true Filipino. He had no idea of what a Filipino is, or why he was called as one. He asked Don Tibor, a Visayan lawyer, if he has the right to call himself a Filipino, to which the lawyer answered that in order to be a Filipino one must be a worthy and valuable person. Kulas went through a lot of ups and downs during his stay in Manila. He experienced being wealthy, being respected, being bullied, being heartbroken, and being betrayed by the people around him. Kulas, in the end, realized that it is not enough to be born in the country in ordered to be called a Filipino, that being a Filipino doesn’t only mean the physical ties a person has with the land, or with tradition, or even with his or her family. It means recognizing ourselves as the protector of this land, and protector of our fellow men. It is being able to fight a grander cause and being able to fight for what is good for our country. The term Filipino was made because in the past, the people of the Philippines called themselves according to what region or island they came from, for example, the people from Visayas  are called Visayans, people from Manila call themselves Tagalogs, Ilokanos for the people from Ilocos and many more. Since the Philippine archipelago consists of thousands of islands, it created a rift between its people because of their different identities. Because of this, the term Filipino was used to call the people of the Philippines as a whole in order to avoid conflicts among the natives and also to unify the people. According to a study conducted by J. A. Yacat of the University of the Philippines Diliman, there are three factors that are considered in order to have a Filipino identity: a sense of sh ared origins (pinagmulan), growing up in a similar cultural environment (kinalakhan), and a shared consciousness (kamalayan). T he first one, pinagmulan, has something to do with being born in the country, having parents who are Filipinos, residing in the Philippines, or is a Filipino citizen. It basically implies that a person is a Filipino if he or she satisfies the definition of Filipino citizenship as stated in the 1987 constitution. The second factor, kinalakhan (cultural roots) revolves around participation and being immersed in a cultural background acknowledged as Filipino. This includes the speaking of a Philippine language, and other things that differentiates us from foreigners, like the way we see things, the way we look at things, and the way we face every situation that we encounter. The last factor, â€Å"kamalayan† (consciousness), is associated with awareness of the self as a Filipino, acceptance of membership in the category â€Å"Filipino†, and also pride in this membership. The American colonization was helpful in the making of the Filipino identity because of the way they tr eated us in the past, our ancestors thought of a way to distinguish ourselves and put the Filipinos on a classification different than the wicked colonizers. The revolution also helped in shaping the Filipino identity. The revolution unified the people. Without the revolution, we would still be under the hands of the colonizers without having an identity of our own. Though the colonization and Filipino revolution helped in the creation of the Filipino identity, each also brought negative impacts that hindered the Filipinos to create an identity of their own. Because of the booming economy of the United States, there is a noticeably big difference on the physical appearance of the Americans from the Filipinos. This is where the colonial mentality of the Filipinos heightened. Those who had money or were in the upper class of the society  tried hard to dress and act like Americans in order to blend with the colonizers and also to flaunt their newly bought things and their fluency in speaking the American language. Because of this, they believed that they belonged with the Americans, that they are Americans and not Filipinos. In the title, Ganito kami noon , paano kayo ngayon:?, there is a question that needs to be answered. Paano kayo ngayon? What is the state of the Filipinos now? To answer that question, many of the Filipino’s ideas and interests have changed. Technology rises and new trends have been made. Sometimes, the Filipinos now tend to forget what is important and what is significant. Filipinos then were able to think rationally. Filipinos nowadays are simply going with the flow. They go to where they will surely benefit, or to where they can gain much, much more. The sense of Filipino nationalism is in the end forgotten. People patronize more the products that came from other countries rather than the products that were made here in the country. Though Filipinos in the past did the same things, the intensity in this modern era is a lot greater than in the past. Our country is getting more and more liberated. Because of the many colonizers after the Americans, several foreign influences have been adapted as our own. The Filipino culture have been mixed with different cultures from neigh bouring countries like China, Japan, Korea, and others because of intermarriages. The way the government runs the country is becoming worse. The Philippines is now buried in debt. Filipinos nowadays are becoming harder to understand. One runs for election not because he or she wants to serve the country but because he or she wants to make more money. Also, the increasing percentage of crimes involving youth offenders is very alarming. We always ask for reasons why these crimes happened. Maybe because Filipino youth then have good moral attitude than Filipino youth now. The use of â€Å"po† and â€Å"opo† have always been a part of our Filipino culture. We were taught to use these words as a sign of respect to the elders. But now, we rarely hear those words especially from the younger ones. Filipino youth today had become verbally aggressive and delinquent. Another example is, Filipino youth now tend to imitate some characters from different foreign films thinking that it is â€Å"cool† to be violent and aggressive. Unlike Filipino youth then were respectful and God-fearing. Thus, Filipino youth then have good moral attitude than Filipino youth now. We are forgetting our objective, the aim which our  ancestors have passed unto us, which was to protect and fight for what is good for our country. We cannot achieve this goal if we keep on doing these things. It seems that in the present times, the definition of being a Filipino is reduced to just being a citizen of the country. If you are a citizen of the Philippines, then you can already be considered as a true Filipino. I am a Filipino. I became a Filipino because both my parents are Filipinos. I am a Filipino because I speak several Philippine languages. I am a Filipino because I am a citizen of this country. I am a Filipino because I love my country. I am a Filipino and I am proud to be one.

Essay on The Civil War - 1055 Words

The Civil War During both the civil war and civil war reconstruction time periods, there were many changes going on in the Union. The Emancipation Proclamation, as well as legislation such as the thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth amendments, was causing a new awakening of democracy; while the renouncing of secession by the South marked a definite triumph for Nationalism. As well, the government was involved in altercations of its own. During reconstruction, the legislative and executive branches eventually came to blows over the use of power. The nation was being altered by forces which caused, and later repaired, a broken Union. The first of these quot;forcesquot;, was the expansion of democracy. As early as 1862, Lincoln was†¦show more content†¦The government of the United States was coming closer to being a government by all of the people, and not just whites. Civil war reconstruction offered more than just extended democracy, however. It was also a time of national unification. One of the major boosts to United States nationalism, began with the simple Union victory over the confederacy. Secession was unconstitutional according to those who supported the Union. By defeating the confederacy, the Union had only confirmed that fact. As well, the radical Republican reconstruction plan called for an official renunciation of secession, before states could be readmitted to the Union. If secession from the Union was now illegal, then Daniel Websters theory of the Constitution being a peoples government, and not a compact of states had to be true. quot;The Constitution . . . [begins] with the words We the people, and it was the people, not the states, who . . . created it,quot; Webster claimed in his nationalist theory of the Constitution. The Union became more united than ever before, because now it truly was a Union, quot;. . . now and forever, one and inseparable.quot; There wereShow MoreRelatedThe War Of The Civil War921 Words   |  4 PagesThere are no doubts that acts of war can have a negative impact on the individuals involved. There are countless stories of the soldiers’ experiences in the war, and how it affected their lives, families, and attitudes. However, there is a large demographic that is hardly accounted for: children, specifically during the Civil War era. Understanding the children that lived in the time of the Civil War is important because it affected their future careers, shaped their attitudes towards race, and affectedRead MoreCivil War And A Revolution1196 Words   |  5 Pagesthat a civil war is going on there. On the other hand, others argue that it is a revolution against oppression that has been brutally responded to. 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Ultimately the preservation of the union, slavery and the consequences and conflicts leading to the Civil War all rested on President Lincoln’sRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War1522 Words   |  7 PagesCosts The war produced about 1,030,000 casualties, including about 620,000 soldier deaths—two-thirds by disease, and 50,000 civilians. The war accounted for roughly as many American deaths as all American deaths in other U.S. wars combined. Based on 1860 census figures, 8% of all white males aged 13 to 43 died in the war, including 6% in the North and 18% in the South. Union army dead, amounting to 15% of the over two million who served, was broken down as follows: Notably, their mortality rateRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War1540 Words   |  7 PagesOver the course of the Civil War, approximately three million men (and a handful of women disguised as men) served in the armed forces. By comparison, before the war, the U.S. Army consisted of only about 16,000 soldiers. The mobilization that took place over the four years of the war touched almost every extended family North and South and affected the far reaches of the country that had split in two. By war’s end, approximately 620,000 men had died, an estimate that is currently undergoing scrutinyRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War777 Words   |  4 PagesThe widespread violence that turned into the Civil War began with the election of 1860. Abraham Lincoln won the election of 1860 without a single vote from the states below the Ohio River. South Carolina was the first state to respond to Li ncoln’s election. On December 20, 1680, South Carolina seceded from the Union. South Carolina was the first of the â€Å"Original Seven† who seceded from the Union, including Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas. This became known as â€Å"secessionRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War1039 Words   |  5 PagesThe civil war is by far the bloodiest war in American history. In the four deadly years of war, over six-hundred thousand Americans were killed. Many disputes that led to the civil war. These conflicts started under President James Buchanan who was a Democrat elected in the election of 1856. The issue of slavery, states’ rights, the abolitionist movement, the Southern secession, the raid on Harper’s Ferry, the election of Abraham Lincoln all contributed to the start of the civil war. The civil warRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War Essay1444 Words   |  6 PagesThe story of this outlaw originated during the Civil War years, Apr il 12,1861-May 9, 1865. The War were the rich sat and watched, while the poor died. A War that wanted to keep black people as slaves permanently by the South (Confederates). Newton Knight quickly grew unhappy with the situation that the people of Jones County, where he was originally from were in. He also did not approved of slavery at all. Newt was the Outlaw who freed Jones County s people, whites and blacks alike when they mostRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War1284 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish 30 January 2015 The Civil War There are many facts most people generally do not know about the Civil War, so much research is needed to improve one’s knowledge about the Civil War. Authors such as: Robert G. Lambert, Rustle B. Olwell, and Kay A. Chick were all helpful in this research. Many people think that everyone on the Union side of the war believed that blacks should be equal to whites. Most people also think that everyone on the Confederate side of the war believed in slavery. SomeRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War1723 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil War is by far the bloodiest war in American history. In the four deadly years of war, over six-hundred thousand Americans were killed. Many disputes that led to the civil war. These conflicts started even before the presidency of James Buchanan, who was a Democrat elected in the election of 1856. The issue of slavery, states’ rights, the abolitionist movement, the Southern secession, the raid on Harper’s Ferry, the election of Abraham Linc oln all contributed to the start of the Civil War

Charlotte Brontë’S Writing Was Considered Controversial

Charlotte Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s writing was considered controversial because of the position of the main character being opposite of what was represented by women in the time period. Her style of writing was influenced by her life, her loss of several family members and her sister’s similar styles of writing. Charlotte Brontà « was brought up among terrible conditions, with much loss and change in her lifetime. Charlotte Brontà « was born on April 21, 1816 as the third daughter of Maria Branwell and Reverend Patrick Brontà «. In 1820, her family moved to Haworth, where her mother died a year later. In 1831, Charlotte became a student at the school at Roe Head, but soon left to teach her sisters. She returned to Roe Head as a governess, but soon departed†¦show more content†¦Charlotte Brontà « died on March 31, 1855, after a lengthy and painful illness. Charlotte Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s tough life is summarized by her quote, which states that â€Å"Life is so constructed, that the event does not, cannot, will not, match the expectation.†. The common style of writing for this time period is represented in her book Jane Eyre, Shirley, and The Professor. Charlotte Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s works were greatly influenced by her life, which was riddled with trouble and loss. Charlotte Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s works were greatly influenced by her life, which was riddled with trouble and loss. The passing of her mother, and later, her two eldest sisters, deeply marked her. The loss Charlotte experienced was represented in Jane Eyre, where the main character leads a childhood similar to Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s. The isolation she was raised in also played a role in her writing, this because her and her siblings were only able to communicate with each other, causing her and her sister’s writing styles to be very similar. These similarities led to the public thinking that many of the separate sisters’ works to be written by only one person. Another factor tha t influenced Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s writing was the change of career- shifting from writing poetry to writing novels. Brontà «, in her early years, experimented with forms of poetry that were characteristic of the Victorian period, but soon settled into her own signature style of writing. Brontà « s decision to abandon poetry for novel writing exemplifies theShow MoreRelatedFeminism in the Novel Jane Erye Essay examples1241 Words   |  5 Pagesrights which were offered to men was known as feminism. Feminism has been a prominent and controversial topic in writing for over two centuries, with the view articulating in the â€Å"19th century meaning that women were inherently equal to men and deserved equal rights and opportunities.† (Gustafson, 1) Many women throughout time have stood forward towards women’s rights. Jane Eyre was written and published during the Victorian Era. The novel was written by Charlotte Brontà «, but published under the Read MoreFeminism in Jane Eyre1423 Words   |  6 PagesFeminism in Jane Eyre Jay Sheldon Feminism has been a prominent and controversial topic in writings for the past two centuries. With novels such as Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice, or even William Shakespeares Macbeth the fascination over this subject by authors is evident. In Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre the main character, Jane Eyre, explores the depth at which women may act in society and finds her own boundaries in Victorian England. As well, along with the notions of feminism oftenRead MoreExplore How the Theme of Isolation Is Used in of Jane Eyre with Particular Focus on the Opening Chapters3688 Words   |  15 Pagesthe theme of isolation is used throughout the novel Jane Eyre written by Charlotte Bronte, with particular focus on the opening chapters. When Charlotte Bronte wrote Jane Eyre in 1847, it became an immediate bestseller. It contained themes of which were previously rarely brought to light and of which many believed to be controversial, such as womens place in the Victorian society, of which Bronte lived in. Jane Eyre was written in first person narrative. This technique immediately allows theRead More Symbolism and Repression in The Yellow Wallpaper2041 Words   |  9 PagesSymbolism and Repression in The Yellow Wallpaper      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s story, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is as a wonderful example of the gothic horror genre. It was not until the rediscovery of the story in the early 1970’s that â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† was recognized as a feminist indictment of a male dominated society. The story contains many typical gothic trappings, but beneath the conventional faà §ade hides a tale of repression and freedom told in intricate symbolism as seen throughRead MoreThe, Ellis And Acton Bell1871 Words   |  8 PagesAnne Brontà « was born January 17, 1820 in Yorkshire, England. She grew up in Victorian England with her two older sisters, Charlotte and Emily. Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s mother died when she was only a year old, so her father and aunt raised her. As Brontà « grew older she began to recognize her love for art and music. Her aunt attempted to teach her and her sisters how to run a home and take care of a family, but all three were much mor e interested in literature. Brontà « was highly educated at home and decided she wantedRead MoreJane Eyre As Reflected Through Relationships1924 Words   |  8 Pagesof depending on men for what to do. The novel, Jane Eyre, was published in an era before woman had been given rights, so when Charlotte and her sisters, Emily and Anne began writing novels under their pseudonyms Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell which acted as the male identities needed to succeed in writing during the time their novels were published. Bronte’s best known novel, Jane Eyre, was published during the 19th century and is considered a revolutionary novel its time. One of the major themes ofRead MoreAnne Brontes Literary Success as a Visionary Writer1908 Words   |  8 Pagesconsequences of taking liberty with the laws of nature. Yet, the couple was persistent. â€Å"So be it†, said the Perfect Master and after nine months a baby-girl was born to the couple, but strangely, her right was folded an d the child had a natural cell phone (made of flesh and blood) in her grip. She was not able to stretch her hands. â€Å"This child is part of the generation that we are going to get after ninety years, and I have pulled a soul that was due to take birth then, for your present benefit†, said the PerfectRead MoreVictorian Novel9605 Words   |  39 Pagesaspect is change. Nearly every institution of society was affected by rapid and unforeseeable changes.  As some writers greeted them with fear and others embraced the progress, this essay will guide a reader through an important era in English literary history and introduce with the voices that influenced its shape and development. It was the novel that was the leading form of literature in the 19th century England. The term ‘novel’ itself was a simple narrative form, which in opposition to its forerunner

Consumer Discrimination And Sexual Orientation Based...

Earlier this year, the concepts of consumer discrimination and sexual orientation based discrimination have come to a forefront in American politics and should be dealt with through federal legislation (Payne, 2015). Two arguments which can be used to argue on the side of discrimination are the First Amendment used in tandem with corporate personhood and the First Amendment used on its own. I argue, however, that corporate personhood is not a legitimate argument nor is the First Amendment grounds for an individual to discriminate against another. Another defense of discrimination against consumers is the first section of the Thirteenth Amendment. The elimination and prevention of the entirety of such discrimination could be carried out through enacting a single two part law. Two defenses of discrimination include a combination of the First Amendment with each current precedent regarding corporations and of its own accord. Current precedent is the concept of corporate personhood wherein a corporation is treated as a person albeit with controversy regarding their treatment (Ripken, 2010). When this precedent is used in tandem with the provision that the free exercise of religion shall not be prohibited in the First Amendment, this makes a case that the government may not prohibit a corporation from exercising a religion (U.S. Const. amend. XIX). The other possible argument regarding the First Amendment is the individual’s right to exercise their religion. Each of theseShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of Organizational Diversity And Diversity Essay1402 Words   |  6 Pagesexperiences and skills presented by each employee in terms of cultural understanding, language, and personalities. Diversity also provides organizations with increased adaptability as dif ferent employees bring a variety of solutions to deal with consumer constant demands and changes as well as fluctuating markets. 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Many courts continue to make case-by-case decisions concerning community efforts to manage eldercare facilities and services and hospice care with zoning regulations. Regulations that put limits on: (a) square footage, (b) the number of permits based on the distance between facilitiesRead MoreThe Equal Employment Opportunity Commission Essay1349 Words   |  6 PagesOpportunity Commission (EEOC) was established to administer Federal legislation which was initially brought about when Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was enacted (EEOC, n.d.). Title IV makes it unlawful to discriminate against an individual based on their race, color, religion, national origin, or sex. These categories are commonly referred to as, â€Å"protected classes.† Individuals protected by the EEOC include women, minority populations, and groups related to national origin, persons over

Conflict Can Have Tragic Consequences for Everyone. Free Essays

Conflict can have tragic consequences for everyone as the women portrayed in Bereford’s film, Paradise Road, react in a catastrophic manner in the events that lead on as the film progresses. The characters in the film are based on actual people: nurses or wives of major officials and civilians. These women are caught up in the global conflict of World War II and those who manage to survive are, despite any positive outcomes, are dreadfully damaged by their encounter with conflict both physically and emotionally. We will write a custom essay sample on Conflict Can Have Tragic Consequences for Everyone. or any similar topic only for you Order Now These moments of great unrest are captured in the film that innocent people are too often becoming caught up in and suffer from the effects of great struggle that are not of their own making. The viewers are powerfully positioned to recognise with the three main protagonists, Adrienne, Margaret and Susan, as they come to a conditions with the cruel and frequently tragic circumstances of their situation. In the film’s opening scene, we observe a sight of the protected and usual lives led by women who were fairly unimportant to the conflict of war. Now, plunged into a terrifyingly brutal and unknown world, they come across the tragic consequences of the conflict. On the voyage to the camp, Beresford highlights the ordinary qualities of the women as they move violently to retain their meagre property or endeavour to help each other endure the long walk. Afraid, starving and exhausted, the women are herded like cattle. On their appearance in Sumatra they see the disengaged head of a following prisoner displayed on a pole in the public square. The tragedies that occurred in the prisoners turn out to be a part of their daily lives, as many gave in to the belongings of untreated sickness. The scene with the two children creating simple wooden coffins for dead babies evidently highlights the tragedy of the conflict in the lives of normal people, and suggests that no reason can justify the dreadful consequences of violent conflict. Children are a figure of innocence in the film. The innocent suffers the most in situations of tremendous conflict. The camp cemetery, with its rows upon rows of white crosses, is exposed as the camera pans across the penal complex compound throughout a performance of the vocal orchestra, enlightening the large numbers of prisoners who died all through the course of their imprisonment. The film also shows how intense conflict situations positions everyday people beneath a strange pressure, provoking and exacerbating conflicts on a private level, both between and within individuals. Stressed, sorrowing and deprived, a number of the women in Paradise Road find themselves positioned in a ethically and politically compromised condition when confronted with the option as to whether to remain at the Japanese ‘officers’ club’, providing sex in return for food and comfort, or to return to the camp. Those who choose to be recognise by the bribe of the officers who are not only prostituting themselves but are also consorting with the enemy. Likewise, Adrienne was positioned in a compromising situation when she was asked if the orchestra will carry out a Japanese song for Colonel Hirota. She refuses, risking cruel punishment. At the same time, she makes a diverse option, to that of the women of the officers’ club, Beresford emphasises that war, and the struggle for survival, places harshly and unusual stress on individuals, which is able to cause them to act in ways they would not normally behave; as Sister Wilhelmina intelligently acknowledges, it is not fair to judge the events of others in a period of severe disagreement. In conclusion, conflict has the potential to allow an individual the ability to face challenges in order to overcome them and finally to grow as a person. The range of conflicts that acts as a basis towards venous responses ranging from the extreme life changing circumstances to those that are minor, but yet a significant ambition to change. Refereeing to the film ‘Paradise Road’ we have seen many faces that have been challenged trough out their lives. However the women are able to follow their presence with the determination, courage and peace. How to cite Conflict Can Have Tragic Consequences for Everyone., Essay examples

Analysis Of The Company Issue And Implications For The HR Strategy

Question: explaining whats going with Deutsche bahn and german train drivers but i have the guideline on the picture of all the thing that i have to talk about it Answer: 1.Analysis of the Business Issue a.The Situation in the Industry, Trends and Competition The Rail Industry in the country Germany has a strong demand characterization. This industry has sophisticated financing and organization activities. The German Rail industry also abides by complex budgetary and economic requirements. The fundamental structure of the long distance passenger rail transport in the country is foreseeing several changes in the next few years. The Deutsch Bahn Fernverkehr AG is the market leader in the Industry which was allocated around 70 percent of the countrys rail budget (SCI Multi client studies, 2013). The competitors to the Deutsch Bahn Fernverkehr AG are non-electrified routes and networks that are having around 6 percent of market share in the industry. The player Veolia Verkehr is the main competitor b. Business Strategy of DB The Business Strategy of the market leader Deutsch Bahn Fernverkehr would be to unify its market presence in terms of achieving better efficiency, technology adaptation and commerciality in its operations. The Company strategizes to come up with new multiple units. The Locomotive- hauled trains would be accordingly removed from the market, replaced by efficient and technology savvy electric trains. (DW, 2014). Main Reasons for development described in the Article The Main reasons for development of the urban rail market according to the Article are as follows (DW, 2014): The increasing demand for the rail services necessitates the development in this area. The Increasing over loading of the road transport services of the country makes higher dependency on rail network. The overloading of public roads and car parking shortages especially in the inner city areas, fuel the necessity for development of the urban rail market The Rising fuel prices for vehicular transportation The Increasing attractiveness of urban rail transportation. 2.HR Strategy a. Strategy that HR needs to embrace to support the business strategy in the given context The HR has to carefully deal with the tense situation of series of strike being conducted by GDL, which is affecting the economy and business of the country. The dependency of the commuter transportation and freight transportation of the Deutsch Bahn, is very high (BBC News Europe, 2014). Hence HR of the Deutsch Bahn, the state owned company should quickly try to come up with a win-win situation to resolve the issue. Introduction of Performance linked wage system instead of merely increasing the wage rate in a fixed pattern, can be an in-between solution to this issue. The Wage rate of the workers may be directly linked to the number of hours of operations, so the worker that works for more than the minimal work hours, would automatically be paid increased wage amounts. b. Chapters of the textbook that help address the issue The concepts and theories of the Human resource management studies would be quite a useful in analyzing the issues involved in the Deutsch Bahns case and formulate solutions to overcome the tensed situation. The issue of the Article is mainly surrounded with conflict resolution in the work place, and wage and salary administration. Thus, this issue can be addressed with reference to the following chapters of the book- Determination of the wage Structure Wage incentive schemes Conflicts in Personnel Management. Collective Bargaining Joint Consultation and Participation Settlement of Disputes Handling disciplinary and legal matters 3.HR implementation a.The Likely next steps that the HR Organization should take in the situation The following are the likely steps that the HR organizations may take to deal with the discussed situation in the Article: Conducting careful analysis of the situation and issues Trying to strike a conversation with the members of the GDL and putting efforts to take them in the consideration Attempting Persuasion techniques with the GDL union members with utmost patience, tolerance and display of affection (The Local, 2013). Showing readiness to increase the wage payoff, in exchange of increased performance or work for extended hours. Tying to strike the right balance between the conflict and coming up with a win-win situation for both GDL as well as DB b.The methods and ways in which the HR can deal with the situation; and the list of stakeholders and their role in the situation: The following are the Key methods and ways with which the HR can effectively deal with the dispute situation between the DB and GDL: 1.Integration of the Interest of the Employees and Management The management could have worked together with the union representatives to set a balance between accepted hours of work and adequate payment of wages as per the market rates. The union representatives could have agreed to ensure maximum productivity by their workers in return for their demand of increased compensation 2.Filing Legal Disputes in context of public litigation for the inconvenience caused to the local commuters and Goods transporters. The Suit filed in the court of law, in form of the public litigation, can also include the amount of opportunity losses that the German economy is constantly suffering due to continuous periodic strikes by the GDL (Word Socialist website, 2014). 3.Going for a partial Disinvestment (Privatization) in the Deutsch Bahn on an immediate basis. Co-ordinate efforts by the management of the state owned company Deutsch Bahn, with the regulators of the country, can help the company disinvest its share to the Private Sector. This would in turn help curb this issue, as the decision of the wage increment, would not remain in the sole hands of this state owned company. The following are the list of the key stakeholders that would be involved in the situation: The Management an Board of Directors of the Deutsch Bahn All Employees of the Deutsch Bahn The Union leaders and Members of GDL The Customers and commuters utilizing the rail services The Suppliers of the Deutsch Bahn The General Public and Community at large The German Government and the regulators The Media Representatives 4.Alternative solutions a.The company Deutsch Bahn could have offered wage revision to its workers based on their performance shown by each of them on their respective jobs. Thus, a performance based wage structure instead of offering a fixed wage revision could have been a way out of these disputes. The company Deutsch Bahn would have to take few steps back wards in terms of formulating measurable models to regularly measure the performance and the job hours completed by each of the workers with the company. The highly efficient workers (cream of the group) could have been given wage increments. b.Performance Recognition is a very important tool in the Hands of an HR manager that can be used, whenever and wherever, money is a non-determinant factor (Ulrich Dave, 1996). The well performing workers could have been kept happy by the company, by recognizing their contributions and efforts towards their services to the company. The workers could have been motivated and kept happy in this manner. c.Persuasion, with the Help of utmost patience, tolerance, consideration and affection displayed by the management of the company towards the worker, while negotiating terms with the workers, in a tiff situation, may even have done wonders in the negotiation process (Johnason, 2009). References BBC News Europe, 2014, Deutsch Bahn strike hits Berlin Wall commemorations, retrieved from DW, 2014, DB not quite back on track, but GDL strike ends early, retrieved from DW, 2014, German Train drivers strike to end on Saturday, retrieved from DW, 2014, German train drivers union close to deal, retrieved from DW, 2014, Major German train drivers strike hits DBs passenger services, retrieved from Johnason, P. ,2009, HRM in changing organizational contexts, In D. G. Collings G. Wood (Eds.), Human resource management: A critical approach (pp. 19-37), London: Routledge SCI Multi client studies, 2013, The German Railway Market: Facts, Figures, Players and Trends, SCI/ Verkehr cologne 2013. The Local, 2013, Rail strikes not over yet: local GDL boss, retrieved from Ulrich Dave, 1996, Human Resource Champions. The next agenda for adding value and delivering results, Boston, Mass.: Harvard Business School Press. Word Socialist website, 2014, German GDL union shuts down train drivers strike, retrieved from